fruit fly

fruit fly

美 　英

• n.果蝇；实蝇
• 网络果实蝇；东方果实蝇；吃水果的果蝇

词形变化

复数：fruit flies  

英汉双解

英汉解释

un.

1. 果蝇

英英解释

n.	1. a very small fly that eats decaying fruit

例句

But exactly how much new information does a fruit fly acquire in a day?

但果蝇在一天里究竟能获得多少信息呢？

My team worked with a biotech start-up to develop a business model to fund further proof-of-concept studies of their fruit fly technology.

我的小组是和一个生物技术新创公司合作开发一种商业模型，以为该公司的果蝇科技进一步的理论证明研究提供资金来源。

The effects of Chinese Taihe chicken and its melanin on age of fruit fly and activity of SOD(superoxide dismutase) in mouse were studied.

研究了泰和乌骨鸡及其黑素对果蝇寿命及小鼠SOD活性的影响。

To see if attractiveness can be hereditary, researchers in England focused on the fruit fly Drosophila simulans.

为了观察魅力是否会遗传，英格兰的研究者们把目标对准果蝇。

But even the fruit-fly brain has its limits and, like any computer, needs a fail-safe shutdown mode as it gets close to overload.

但即使是果蝇的大脑也有它的局限性，就像任何一台计算机，都需要有安全保障，以确保其正常运行。

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is one of the best-studied model organisms.

黑腹果蝇是了解得最深入的模式生物之一。

Wigan spent months carving the model out of gold flakes, using the hair from the leg of a fruit fly as a brush.

维冈花了数月时间，用金箔作为原材料、果蝇腿毛作为刷子，完成了这部作品。

Conducting their experiments on the rapidly-reproducing fruit fly, the scientists were able to test this new theory.

科学家以繁殖能力较强的果蝇作为实验对象，可以验证这一新的理论。

Our study indicates that the oriental fruit fly exhibits a diel pattern of movement into and out of the orchard.

本研究显示东方果实蝇每日以一周期性的固定模式迁移于果园内外。

When a male fruit fly suspects he's encountered a female, he'll court; when he senses the other is a male, he'll fight.

当雄性果蝇怀疑它遇到了雌性果蝇时，它会献殷勤；当它认为遇到的是雄性果蝇的话，它会进攻。

It seems that even fruit fly with very small brain can behave in a surprisingly rational manner under a broad range of conditions.

即使果蝇这样相对简单的脑，在很多方面都展示了令人惊奇的“理性”行为。

The measly (Mediterranean fruit fly) is one of the world's most dangerous pests, being a threat to 400 types of vegetables and fruits.

地中海果蝇是世界上最危险的害虫之一，对400多种蔬菜、水果构成威胁。

Fortunately, in addition to its open rhabdom eye, the fruit fly itself also possesses a primitive closed version of an eye.

幸运的是，果蝇除了拥有开放式感杆复眼，还有一种原始的封闭式眼，即在光传感器上发现的眼点。

This model organism can be as simple as a yeast cell or as complex as a nematode worm, fruit fly, or even a mouse.

这一生物模型可以是简单的酵母细胞或复杂的线虫甚至老鼠。

In essence, it was on the tiny back of the fruit fly that scientists launched a genetic revolution.

从本质上讲，在果蝇那微小的背景下，科学家们展开了基因革命。

The European Union and the United States have banned imports of West African mangoes due to fruit fly damage.

由于果蝇虫害，欧盟和美国已经禁止了西非芒果的进口。

In one series of experiments, he caused a fruit fly to "remember" to avoid a certain smell as it flew around.

在一项实验中，他使果蝇在周围飞的时候“记住”避免某些气味。

Researchers modified the fruit fly grubs to explore how the brain translates chemical signals into smells.

研究者改造了果蝇的幼虫，从而探索其大脑是如何将化学信号转化为气味的。

In the fruit fly, the circadian function appears important for regulating periods of activity, analogous to the human sleep-wake cycle.

在果蝇上，昼夜节律机能表现出对调节活动时间的重要性，可模拟出人类睡眠-觉醒周期。

With this knowledge, Morgan and his students began the first chromosomal map of the fruit fly Drosophila.

掌握了这些知识，摩根和他的学生开始了第一次染色体地图果蝇。

A mutation in a glutamate receptor gene common to both the fruit fly and humans has the ability to disrupt that regulatory mechanism.

共同存在于果蝇和人类的谷氨酸受体基因的突变可以破坏这种调节机制。

What are the biochemical differences between a human being, a chimpanzee, a mouse, and fruit fly?

人与人，人与黑猩猩，人与老鼠，人与果蝇之间在生物化学上的区别是什么？

In subsequent years, the fruit-fly finds were applied to other species, including humans.

其后，果蝇研究结果被应用于其它物种，包括人类。

A certain laboratory strain of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has white eyes.

黑腹果蝇的某一实验室品系拥有白色眼睛。

The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a severe insect pest of more than 200 species of agricultural fruits.

桔小实蝇是可危害200余种瓜果的重要农业害虫。

Thus, the amiloride-sensitive PPK28 channel may serve as the osmolarity sensor for gustatory water reception in the fruit fly.

这些研究结果提示PPK28通道作为渗透压感受器，参与果蝇的味觉水感受。

He was looking for proteins that were similar to a fruit-fly protein called Toll.

他那时正在找寻类似果蝇「铎蛋白」（Toll）的蛋白质。

In the fruit fly, the best-studied odor detectors, odorant receptors, are found on only about 70 percent of olfactory neurons.

研究最透彻的是果蝇的气味感受器，发现它只有70%的嗅觉神经。

After postdoctoral work on fruit-fly genetics at the University of California, Berkeley, he returned to the Yale School of Medicine.

在加州大学伯克利分校进行果蝇遗传学博士后研究之后，他回到了耶鲁大学医学院任教。

Consider the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday.

看一下CarlZimmer于周二在《科学时报》上发表的一篇关于描述果蝇实验的文章。

a new era of bee research, marks the third insect genome to be sequenced, after the fruit fly and the mosquito.

这项研究为蜜蜂的研究领域开创了一条道路，标志着第三种昆虫基因的排序完成。前两种是果蝇和蚊子。

Sex differentiation makes the embryo develop into female or male fruit fly.

果蝇的性别分化也取得了不少研究成果。

They compared sperm from a fruit fly, sea urchin, rooster, fish and human.

他们比较了果蝇、海胆、公鸡、鱼类和人类的基因。

A nonfurry alternative was the fruit fly.

另一种不长毛的替代物是果蝇。

And does the tiniest fruit fly use the same tricks as a hummingbird or a bat?

最小的果蝇也像蜂鸟或者蝙蝠一样使用飞行技巧么？

China bans fruit from 73 other countries that it considers a fruit-fly risk.

中国禁止从其他73个被视作水果蝇危机的国家进口水果。

QPRIMER supports human, mouse, rat, chicken, dog, zebrafish and fruit fly.

QPRIMER支持人类，小鼠，大鼠，鸡，狗，斑马鱼和果蝇。

They identified 2, 000 previously unknown genes, which now account for one-eighth of the fruit fly's genome.

他们确定了2000种未知基因，占目前果蝇基因组的三分之一。

A fruit fly or a mosquito has twice the number of genes to fight toxins, University of Illinois entomologist May Berenbaum.

果蝇或蚊子拥有抗毒素的基因数比它们多一倍。

Here, we analyse the genomic organization of Hox and Hox-derived genes in 13 fruit fly species and the mosquito Anopheles gambiae.

在这里，我们分析了基因组组织盒和盒源性基因在13种果蝇和蚊子的冈比亚按蚊。